CÁRIE DENTÁRIA E OBESIDADE EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM DIFERENTES CONTINENTES
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Palavras-chave:
Obesidade, Cárie Dentária, Crianças, Adolescentes, Obesidade Infantil
Resumo
A obesidade aumentou expressivamente nas últimas décadas e tornou-se um problema de saúde pública mundial como a cárie dentária. Com isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi responder à questão se há associação entre cárie e obesidade em crianças e adolescentes, em diferentes continentes. Assim, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática dos artigos publicados entre 2006 a 2016 nas bases indexadas Medline/Pubmed, Scielo-Brasil, Lilacs, Cochrane Library e Web of Science. Selecionou-se, por título, 860 artigos. Desses, 31 artigos foram incluídos a partir dos critérios de inclusão e, em sua maioria, não foi demonstrada associação entre obesidade e cárie em crianças e adolescentes em todos os continentes, com exceção da América do Norte e Oceania.
Referências
ALVES, L. S. et al. Overweight and obesity are not associated with dental caries among12-year-old South Brazilian school children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol., v. 41, n. 3, p. 224-31, jun. 2013.
ANAYA, M. P. A. et al. Obesidad y caries dental problemas de salud pública en una población escolar. Int J Odontostomat., v. 8, n. 3 p. 475-80, 2014.
CHUNG, L. H. Dental Caries is Associated With Central and Peripheral, But Not General, Adiposity in Children. J Evid Based Dent Pract., v. 14, n. 2, p. 93-5, jun. 2014.
CINAR, B.; MURTOMAA, H. Clustering of Obesity and Dental Health with Lifestyle Factors among Turkish and Finnish Pre-Adolescents. Obes Facts., v. 1, n. 4, p. 196-202, 2008.
CINAR, B.; MURTOMAA, H. Clustering of Obesity and Dental Health with Lifestyle Factors among Turkish and Finnish Pre-Adolescents. Obes Facts., v. 5, p. 173–179, 2011.
COSTA, L. R. et al. Early Childhood Caries and Body Mass Index in Young Children from Low Income Families. Int J Environ Res Public Health., v. 10, n. 3, p. 867-78, mar. 2013.
D’MELLO, G. et al. Childhood obesity and dental caries among paediatric dental clinic attenders. Int J Paediatr Dent., v. 21, p. 3, p. 217-22, maio 2011.
DOWNS, S. H.; BLACK, N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health., v. 2, n. 6, p. 377-84, jun. 1998.
ELANGOVAN, A. et al. Exploring the relation between body mass index, diet, and dental caries among 6‑12‑year‑old children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent., v. 30, n. 4, p. 293-300, out./dez. 2012.
FLORES, X. D. S. et al. Prevalencia de caries, gingivitis y maloclusiones en escolares de Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas y su relación con el estado nutricional. Rev Odontol Mex., v. 17, n. 4, p. 221-7, out./dez. 2013.
FREITAS, A. R. et al. Association between dental caries activity, quality of life and obesity in Brazilian adolescentes. Int Dent J., v. 64, n. 6, p. 318-23, dez. 2014.
GERDIN, E. W. et al. Dental caries and body mass index by socio-economic status in Swedish children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol., v. 36, n. 5, p. :459-65, out. 2008.
GOODSON, J. M. et al. Obesity and Dental Decay: Inference on the Role of Dietary Sugar. PLoS One., v. 8, n. 10, e74461, out. 2013.
HEINRICH-WELTZIEN, R. et al. Association of dental caries and weight status in 6-to7-year-old Filipino children. Clin Oral Investig., v. 17, n. 6, p. 1515-23, jul. 2013.
HONG, L. et al. Obesity and Dental Caries in Children Aged 2-6 Years in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002. J Public Health Dent., v. 68, n. 4, p. 227-33, 2008.
HOOLEY, M. et al. The relationship between childhood weight, dental caries and eating practices in children aged 4–8 years in Australia, 2004–2008. Pediatr Obes., v. 7, n. 6, p. 461-70, dez. 2012.
JURGENSEN, N.; Petersen, P. E. Oral health and the impact of socio-behavioural factors in a cross sectional survey of 12-year old school children in Laos. BMC Oral Health., v. 16, n. 9, p. 29, nov. 2009.
MARTINS, R. J. et al. Body mass index, dental caries and sugar intake in 2-5 year-old preschoolers. Braz J Oral Sci., v. 13, n. 3, p. 209-12, 2014.
MOJARAD, F.; MAYBODI, M. H. Association Between Dental Caries and Body Mass Index Among Hamedan Elementary School Children in 2009. J Dent (Tehran)., v. 8, n. 4, p. 170-7, 2011.
NORBERG, C. et al. Body mass index (BMI) and dental caries in 5-year-old children from southern Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol., v. 40, n. 4, p. 315-22, ago. 2012.
ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DE SAÚDE (OMS). Growth reference data for 5-19 years. Genève: OMS, 2007. Disponível em:. Acesso em: 04 fev. 2021.
PENG, S. M. et al. Association between Dental Caries and Adiposity Status (General, Central, and Peripheral Adiposity) in 12-Year-Old Children. Caries Res., v. 48, n. 1, p. 32-8, 2014.
QADRI, G. et al. Overweight and dental caries: the association among German children. Int J Paediatr Dent., v. 25, n. 3, p. 174-82, maio 2015.
SADEGHI, M.; Alizadeh, F. Association between Dental Caries and Body Mass Index-For-Age among 6-11-Year-Old Children in Isfahan in 2007. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects., v. 1, n. 3, p. 119-24, 2007.
SALES-PERES, S. H. C. et al. Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade e fatores associados em adolescentes na região centro-oeste do estado de São Paulo (SP, Brasil). Cien Saude Colet., v. 15, Suppl 2, p. 3175-84, out. 2010.
SÁNCHEZ-PÉREZ, L. et al. Dental caries, tooth eruption timing and obesity: a longitudinal study in a group of Mexican schoolchildren. Acta Odontol Scand., v. 68, n. 1, p. 57-64, jan. 2010.
SCHARDT, C. et al. Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak., v. 15, n. 7, p. 16, jun. 2007.
SILVA, E. A. et al. Exploring oral health and childhood obesity in children from the shantytowns of São Paulo. Rev Odontol Bras Central., v. 21, n. 59, p. 564-68, 2012.
TRAMINI, P. et al. Association between Caries Experience and Body Mass Index in 12-Year-Old French Children. Caries Res., v. 43, n. 6, p. 468-73, 2009.
VÁZQUEZ-NAVA, F. et al. Association between obesity and dental caries in a group of preschool children in Mexico. J Public Health Dent. Spring., v. 70, n. 2, p. 124-30, 2010.
WILLERHAUSEN, B. et al. Association between body mass index and dental health in 1,290 children of elementary schools in a German city. Clin Oral Investig., v. 11, n. 3, p. 195-200, set. 2007.
WU, L. et al. Association between Obesity and Dental Caries in Chinese Children. Caries Res., v. 47, n. 2, p. 171-6, 2013.
YANG, F. et al. Caries experience and its association with weight status among 8‑year‑old children in Qingdao, China. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent., v. 5, n. 1, p. 52-8, jan./fev. 2015.
YÉVENES, I. L. et al. Caries and obesity in 6 year-old schoolchildren from the Metropolitan region (MR) of Santiago, Chile. Rev Odonto Cienc., v. 27, n. 2, p. 121-26, 2012.
ANAYA, M. P. A. et al. Obesidad y caries dental problemas de salud pública en una población escolar. Int J Odontostomat., v. 8, n. 3 p. 475-80, 2014.
CHUNG, L. H. Dental Caries is Associated With Central and Peripheral, But Not General, Adiposity in Children. J Evid Based Dent Pract., v. 14, n. 2, p. 93-5, jun. 2014.
CINAR, B.; MURTOMAA, H. Clustering of Obesity and Dental Health with Lifestyle Factors among Turkish and Finnish Pre-Adolescents. Obes Facts., v. 1, n. 4, p. 196-202, 2008.
CINAR, B.; MURTOMAA, H. Clustering of Obesity and Dental Health with Lifestyle Factors among Turkish and Finnish Pre-Adolescents. Obes Facts., v. 5, p. 173–179, 2011.
COSTA, L. R. et al. Early Childhood Caries and Body Mass Index in Young Children from Low Income Families. Int J Environ Res Public Health., v. 10, n. 3, p. 867-78, mar. 2013.
D’MELLO, G. et al. Childhood obesity and dental caries among paediatric dental clinic attenders. Int J Paediatr Dent., v. 21, p. 3, p. 217-22, maio 2011.
DOWNS, S. H.; BLACK, N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health., v. 2, n. 6, p. 377-84, jun. 1998.
ELANGOVAN, A. et al. Exploring the relation between body mass index, diet, and dental caries among 6‑12‑year‑old children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent., v. 30, n. 4, p. 293-300, out./dez. 2012.
FLORES, X. D. S. et al. Prevalencia de caries, gingivitis y maloclusiones en escolares de Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas y su relación con el estado nutricional. Rev Odontol Mex., v. 17, n. 4, p. 221-7, out./dez. 2013.
FREITAS, A. R. et al. Association between dental caries activity, quality of life and obesity in Brazilian adolescentes. Int Dent J., v. 64, n. 6, p. 318-23, dez. 2014.
GERDIN, E. W. et al. Dental caries and body mass index by socio-economic status in Swedish children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol., v. 36, n. 5, p. :459-65, out. 2008.
GOODSON, J. M. et al. Obesity and Dental Decay: Inference on the Role of Dietary Sugar. PLoS One., v. 8, n. 10, e74461, out. 2013.
HEINRICH-WELTZIEN, R. et al. Association of dental caries and weight status in 6-to7-year-old Filipino children. Clin Oral Investig., v. 17, n. 6, p. 1515-23, jul. 2013.
HONG, L. et al. Obesity and Dental Caries in Children Aged 2-6 Years in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002. J Public Health Dent., v. 68, n. 4, p. 227-33, 2008.
HOOLEY, M. et al. The relationship between childhood weight, dental caries and eating practices in children aged 4–8 years in Australia, 2004–2008. Pediatr Obes., v. 7, n. 6, p. 461-70, dez. 2012.
JURGENSEN, N.; Petersen, P. E. Oral health and the impact of socio-behavioural factors in a cross sectional survey of 12-year old school children in Laos. BMC Oral Health., v. 16, n. 9, p. 29, nov. 2009.
MARTINS, R. J. et al. Body mass index, dental caries and sugar intake in 2-5 year-old preschoolers. Braz J Oral Sci., v. 13, n. 3, p. 209-12, 2014.
MOJARAD, F.; MAYBODI, M. H. Association Between Dental Caries and Body Mass Index Among Hamedan Elementary School Children in 2009. J Dent (Tehran)., v. 8, n. 4, p. 170-7, 2011.
NORBERG, C. et al. Body mass index (BMI) and dental caries in 5-year-old children from southern Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol., v. 40, n. 4, p. 315-22, ago. 2012.
ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DE SAÚDE (OMS). Growth reference data for 5-19 years. Genève: OMS, 2007. Disponível em:
PENG, S. M. et al. Association between Dental Caries and Adiposity Status (General, Central, and Peripheral Adiposity) in 12-Year-Old Children. Caries Res., v. 48, n. 1, p. 32-8, 2014.
QADRI, G. et al. Overweight and dental caries: the association among German children. Int J Paediatr Dent., v. 25, n. 3, p. 174-82, maio 2015.
SADEGHI, M.; Alizadeh, F. Association between Dental Caries and Body Mass Index-For-Age among 6-11-Year-Old Children in Isfahan in 2007. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects., v. 1, n. 3, p. 119-24, 2007.
SALES-PERES, S. H. C. et al. Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade e fatores associados em adolescentes na região centro-oeste do estado de São Paulo (SP, Brasil). Cien Saude Colet., v. 15, Suppl 2, p. 3175-84, out. 2010.
SÁNCHEZ-PÉREZ, L. et al. Dental caries, tooth eruption timing and obesity: a longitudinal study in a group of Mexican schoolchildren. Acta Odontol Scand., v. 68, n. 1, p. 57-64, jan. 2010.
SCHARDT, C. et al. Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak., v. 15, n. 7, p. 16, jun. 2007.
SILVA, E. A. et al. Exploring oral health and childhood obesity in children from the shantytowns of São Paulo. Rev Odontol Bras Central., v. 21, n. 59, p. 564-68, 2012.
TRAMINI, P. et al. Association between Caries Experience and Body Mass Index in 12-Year-Old French Children. Caries Res., v. 43, n. 6, p. 468-73, 2009.
VÁZQUEZ-NAVA, F. et al. Association between obesity and dental caries in a group of preschool children in Mexico. J Public Health Dent. Spring., v. 70, n. 2, p. 124-30, 2010.
WILLERHAUSEN, B. et al. Association between body mass index and dental health in 1,290 children of elementary schools in a German city. Clin Oral Investig., v. 11, n. 3, p. 195-200, set. 2007.
WU, L. et al. Association between Obesity and Dental Caries in Chinese Children. Caries Res., v. 47, n. 2, p. 171-6, 2013.
YANG, F. et al. Caries experience and its association with weight status among 8‑year‑old children in Qingdao, China. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent., v. 5, n. 1, p. 52-8, jan./fev. 2015.
YÉVENES, I. L. et al. Caries and obesity in 6 year-old schoolchildren from the Metropolitan region (MR) of Santiago, Chile. Rev Odonto Cienc., v. 27, n. 2, p. 121-26, 2012.
