TRACIONAMENTO DE SEGUNDO PRÉ-MOLARES SUPERIORES BILATERAIS
Palavras-chave:
Ortodontia, Dente impactado, Movimentação dentária, Pré-molar
Resumo
A impacção de dentes permanentes é recorrente na prática odontológica. Geralmente, tais dentes estão associados à retenção prolongada de dentes decíduos, falta de espaço no arco, erupção ectópica ou ainda, envolvidos por cistos de origem odontogênica. Ainda que seja mais comum a impacção de terceiros molares e caninos, os pré-molares superiores devem receber devido atenção visando evitar futuras complicações caso permaneça retido. Quando estão bem direcionados no sentido de erupção, a indicação de tracionamento oferece bons resultados. O objetivo desse estudo é relatar um caso clínico de tracionamento orto-cirúrgico de pré-molares superiores impactados em decorrência da retenção prolongada dos antecessores decíduos em uma paciente de 14 anos. Primeiramente, foi instalado aparelho ortodôntico fixo, seguida da remoção cirúrgica dos dentes decíduos 55 e 65. Posteriormente, fixou-se a peça acessória (braquete) na coroa dos dentes 15 e 25 para o devido tracionamento. Ao final de 29 meses, a oclusão foi reestabelecida. Conclui-se com este trabalho que uma vez bem planejado, a combinação orto-cirúrgica garante bom prognóstico clínico e sucesso do tratamento proposto com restabelecimento estético-funcional.
Referências
AL-ABDALLAH, M. et al. What factors affect the severity of permanent tooth impaction? BMC Oral Health, v. 18, n. 1, p. 184, 2018.
ALHAMMADI, M. S.; ASIRI, H. A.; ALMASHRAQI, A. A. Incidence, severity and orthodontic treatment difficulty index of impacted canines in Saudi population. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, v.10, n. 4, p. 327‑334, 2018.
AL-IRYANI, G. M. et al. Palatally impacted maxillary second premolar: A case report. IJSS Journal of Surgery, v. 3, n. 2, p. 68-70, 2017.
ALNOFAIE, H. et al. Spontaneous eruption of a deeply impacted premolar after conservative treatment of an associated dentigerous cyst: A case report. Cureus, v. 11, n. 12, p. 6414, 2019.
ALTAY, N.; CENGIZ, S. B. Space-regaining treatment for a submerged primary molar: a case report. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, v. 12, n. 4, p. 286-89, 2002.
ANDRADE JÚNIOR, I.; PASCHOAL, M. A. B.; SANTOS, T. de O. Spontaneous eruption of severely impacted teeth: The report of two cases. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, v. 11, n. 5, p. 491-95, 2019.
ANDREASEN, J. O.; KØLSEN PETERSEN, J.; LASKIN, D. M. Textbook and color atlas of tooth impactions: diagnosis, treatment, prevention. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1997. 544p.
ANDREASEN, J. O. The impacted premolar. In: ANDREASEN, J. O.; PETERSEN, J. K.; LASKIN, D. M. (eds). Textbook and color atlas of tooth impactions: diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1997. p. 177–95.
ARABION, H. et al. Prevalence of impacted teeth among young adults: A retrospective radiographic study. Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques, v. 6, n. 3, p. 131-37, 2017.
ARHAKIS, A.; BOUTIOU, E. Etiology, diagnosis, consequences and treatment of infraoccluded primary molars. The Open Dentistry Journal, v. 10, p. 714-19, 2016.
BAE, S. M. et al. Treatment of an Impacted and Inverted Upper Premolar. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, v. 51, n. 3, p. 173-78, 2017.
BECKER, A. Orthodontic treatment of impacted teeth. 3. ed. Chichester: Wiley, 2012. 456p.
BILGE, N. H. et al. Investigation of prevalence of dental anomalies by using digital panoramic radiographs. Folia Morphologica (Warsz), v. 77, n. 2, p. 323–28, 2018.
BURCH, J.; NGAN, P.; HACKMAN, A. Diagnosis and treatment planning for unerupted premolars. Pediatric Dentistry, v. 16, n. 2, p. 89-95, 1994.
CAMPOS, C. A.; DURR, D. P. A combination of impacted supernumerary tooth, inverted impacted premolar, and dentigerous cyst: a case report. Quintessence International - Dental Digest, v. 11, n. 2, p. 9–10, 1980.
CENTENO, G. A. R. Cirurgia Bucal: Patologia, Clínica e Terapêutica. 9. ed. Buenos Aires: El Ateneu, 1987. 724p.
CHIPASHVILI, N.; KUBLASHVILI, T.; BESHKENADZE, E. Teeth impaction: challenges and solutions. Georgian Medical News, n. 4, p. 289, 2019.
CHU, F. C. et al. Prevalence of impacted teeth and associated pathologies—a radiographic study of the Hong Kong Chinese population. Hong Kong Medical Journal, v. 9, n. 3, p. 158–63, 2003.
CRUZ, R. M. Orthodontic traction of impacted canines: Concepts and clinical application. Dental Press Journal Orthodontics, v. 24, n. 1, p. 74-87, 2019.
DUARTE, F. et al. Inclusão de dentes pré-molares. Literatura e Caso clínico. Saparata Cientifica do Hospital da Senhora Da Oliveira – Guimarães, p. 4-8, 2005.
ERTUĞRUL, F.; TUNCER, A. V.; SEZER, B. Infraclusion of primary molars: a review and report of a case. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children, v. 69, n. 2, p. 166-124, 2002.
FRANK, C. A. Treatment options for impacted teeth. Journal of American Dental Association, v. 131, n. 5, p. 623-32, 2000.
GARIB, D. G.; ZANELLA, N. L. M.; PECK, S. Associated dental anomalies: case report. Journal of Applied Oral Science, v. 13, n. 4, p. 431-36, 2005.
GARIB, D. G. et al. Anomalias dentárias associadas: o ortodontista decodificando a genética que rege os distúrbios de desenvolvimento dentário. Dental Press Journal of. Orthodontics, v. 15, n. 2, p. 138-57, 2010.
GARLAPATI, K. et al. Pathologies of impacted teeth: A cone-beam computed tomography diagnosis. Indian Journal of Dental Sciences, v. 11, n. 2, p. 116-20, 2019.
GOHO, C: Delayed eruption due to overlying fibrous connective tissue. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children, v. 54, n. 5, p. 359-60, 1987.
GRAZIANI, M. Cirurgia Buco-Maxilo-Facial. 7. ed., Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1995. 717p.
ISHIHARA, Y. et al. Patient with nonsyndromic bilateral and multiple impacted teeth and dentigerous cysts. American Journal of Orthodontics Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 141, n. 2, p. 228-41, 2012.
ISMAIL, M. Q. et al. Ectopic eruption of the second premolar: an analysis of four different treatment approaches. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, v. 21, n. 1, p. 119-27, 2019.
KASAT, V. O. et al. Multiple bilateral supernumerary mandibular premolars in a non- syndromic patient with associated orthokeratised odontogenic cyst—a case report and review of literature. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, v. 3, Suppl. 2, p. 248–52, 2012.
KUMAR, M. P.; JOSHI, N. Conservative management of a dentigerous cyst associated with na impacted mandibular second premolar in mixed. Journal Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects, v. 3, n. 3, p. 98–102, 2009.
KUROL, J. Early treatment of tooth-eruption disturbances. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 121, n. 6, p. 588-91, 2002.
KUROL, J. Infraocclusion of primary molars: an epidemiologic and familial study. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, v. 9, n. 2, p. 94-102, 1981.
LEE, P. P. Impacted premolars. Dental Update, v. 32, n.3, p. 152–54, 2005.
LORIATO, L. B. et al. Late diagnosis of dentoalveolar ankylosis: Impact on effectiveness and efficiency of orthodontic treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 135, n. 6, p. 799-808, 2009.
MANJUNATHA, B. S. et al. Impacted maxillary second premolars: a report of four cases. BMJ Case Report, v. 2014, 2014.
MANNE, R. et al. Impacted canines: Etiology, diagnosis and orthodontic management. Journal of Pharmacy & BioAllied Sciences, v. 4, Suppl. 2, p. 234- 38, 2012.
MARZOLA, C. Retenção Dental. 2. ed. São Paulo: Pancast, 1995. 286p.
MATSUYAMA, J. et al. Severe impaction of the primary mandibular second molar accompanied by displacement of the permanent second premolar. Caso Report in Dentistry, v. 2015, 2015.
MELO, R. E. V. A.; ARAÚJO, F. R. G. Avaliação das inclusões dentarias em 92 pacientes da disciplina de cirurgia bucofacial do curso de Odontologia da UFPE. Odontociência, n. 22, p. 7-19, 1996.
MESSER, L. J. B.; CLINE, J. T: Ankylosed primary molars: results and treatment recommendations from an eight-year longitudinal study. Pediatric Dentistry, v. 2, n. 1, p. 37-47, 1980.
MISHRA, R.; TRIPATHI, A. M.; RATHORE, M. Dentigerous cyst associated with horizontally impacted mandibular second premolar. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, v. 7, n. 1, p. 54-57, 2014.
MORTAZAVI, H.; BAHARVAND, M. Jaw lesions associated with impacted tooth: A radiographic diagnostic guide. Imaging Science in Dentistry, v. 46, n. 3, p. 147‑57, 2016.
NEVILLE, B. W. et al. Patologia Oral & Maxilofacial. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1995. 705p.
NOGUEIRA, A. S. et al. Principais transtornos ocasionados por dentes inclusos. Revista APCD, v. 51, n. 3, 1997.
OIKARINEN, V. J.; JULKU, M. Impacted premolars. An analysis of 10,000 orthopantomograms. Proc Finn Dent Soc, v. 70, p. 95–8, 1974.
MANJUNATHA, B. S. et al. Impacted maxillary second premolars: a report of four cases. BMJ Case Report, v. 2014 2014.
OMNELL, L.; SIPHER, D. Root resorption in association with ectopic eruption: report of case. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children, v. 54, n. 5, p. 361–62, 1987.
PATIL, S.; MAHESHWARI, S. Prevalence of impacted and supernumerary teeth in the North Indian population. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, v. 6, p. 116‑20, 2014.
PERETZ, B. et al. Inter-relations between infraocclusion of primary mandibular molars, tipping of adjacent teeth, and alveolar bone height. Pediatric Dentistry, v. 35, n. 4, p. 325-28, 2013.
PETERSON, J. P. et al. Cirurgia Oral e Maxilofacial Contemporânea. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1996. 702p.
PINHO, T.; NEVES, M.; ALVES, C. Impacted maxillary central incisor: Surgical exposure and orthodontic treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 140, n. 2, p. 257-65, 2011.
RAGHOEBAR, G. M. et al. Eruption disturbances of permanent molars: a review. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine, v. 20, n. 4, p. 159–66, 1991.
RAI, A. et al. Evaluation of ectopic eruption in teeth’s of childrens from 5 to 12 years age group. International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies, v. 3, n. 11; p. 245-51, 2019.
ROSLAN, A. A.; RAHMAN, N. A.; ALAM, M. K. Dental anomalies and their treatment modalities/planning in orthodontic patients. Journal of Orthodontic Science, v. 7, p. 16, 2018.
SARICA İ, et al. A retrospective study: Do all impacted teeth cause pathology? Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, v. 22, n. 4, p. 527-33, 2019.
SHALISH, M. et al. Deep submersion: severe phenotype of deciduous-molar infraocclusion with biological associations. Angle Orthodontist, v. 84, n. 2, p. 292-96, 2014.
ŞIMŞEK-KAYA, G. et al. Prevalence of impacted premolars in a Turkish population and considerations for surgical treatment. Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirurgia Bucal, v. 16, p. 781–86, 2011.
STEMM, R. M. The frequency of malposed unerupted lower premolar teeth. Arizona Dental Journal, v.17, n. 5, p. 21-22, 1971.
SUPRABHA, B. S.; PAI, S. M. Ankylosis of primary molar along with congenitally missing first permanent molar. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, v. 24, Suppl. 1, p. 35-37, 2006.
SURI, L.; GAGARI, E.; VASTARDIS, H. Delayed tooth eruption: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. A literature review. American Journal Orthodontics Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 126, n. 4, p. 432–45, 2004.
TACHIBANA, T. et al: Clinical observation on the cysts of the jaws in childhood. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, v. 26, p. 337, 1980.
TAKAGI, S.; KOYAMA, S. Guided eruption of an impacted second premolar associated with a dentigerous cyst in the maxillary sinus of a 6-year-old child. Journal Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, v. 56, p. 237-39, 1998.
TANIMOTO, Y. et al. Orthodontic treatment of a patient with an impacted maxillary second premolar and odontogenic keratocyst in the maxillary sinus. Angle Orthodontist, v. 75, n. 6, p. 1077-83, 2005.
TIEU, L. D. et al. Management of ankylosed primary molars with premolar successors: a systematic review. Journal of American Dental Association, v. 144, n. 6, p. 602-11, 2013.
TOPKARA, A.; SARI, Z. Impacted teeth in a turkish orthodontic patient population: prevalence, distribution and relationship with dental arch characteristics. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, v. 13, n. 4, p. 311-16, 2012.
TRACEY, C.; LEE, R. T. Root resorption: the aggressive, unerupted second premolar. Bristish Journal of Orthodontics, v. 12, p. 97–101, 1985.
VASCONCELLOS, R. J. de H. et al. Incidência dos terceiros molares retidos em relação a classificação de Winter. Revista de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco- MaxiloFacial da FOP/UPE, v. 2, n. 1, 2002.
VASCONCELOS, R. J. de H. et al. Ocorrências de dentes impactados. Revista de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Facial, v. 3, n. 1, p. 1-5, 2003.
WINTER, G. B.; GELBIER, M. J.; GOODMAN, J. R. Severe Infra-occlusion and failed eruption of deciduous molars associated with eruptive and developmental disturbances in the permanent dentition: a report of 28 selected cases. British Journal of Orthodontics, v. 24, n. 2, p. 149-57, 1997.
ZHANG, L. L. et al. Dentigerous cyst: a retrospective clinicopathological analysis of 2082 dentigerous cysts in British Columbia, Canada. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, v. 39, n. 9, p. 878-82, 2010.
ZHAO, Y. F.; WEI, J. X.; WANG, S. P. Treatment of odontogenic keratocysts: a follow-up of 255 Chinese patients. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics, v. 94, n. 2, p. 151–56, 2002.
ALHAMMADI, M. S.; ASIRI, H. A.; ALMASHRAQI, A. A. Incidence, severity and orthodontic treatment difficulty index of impacted canines in Saudi population. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, v.10, n. 4, p. 327‑334, 2018.
AL-IRYANI, G. M. et al. Palatally impacted maxillary second premolar: A case report. IJSS Journal of Surgery, v. 3, n. 2, p. 68-70, 2017.
ALNOFAIE, H. et al. Spontaneous eruption of a deeply impacted premolar after conservative treatment of an associated dentigerous cyst: A case report. Cureus, v. 11, n. 12, p. 6414, 2019.
ALTAY, N.; CENGIZ, S. B. Space-regaining treatment for a submerged primary molar: a case report. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, v. 12, n. 4, p. 286-89, 2002.
ANDRADE JÚNIOR, I.; PASCHOAL, M. A. B.; SANTOS, T. de O. Spontaneous eruption of severely impacted teeth: The report of two cases. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, v. 11, n. 5, p. 491-95, 2019.
ANDREASEN, J. O.; KØLSEN PETERSEN, J.; LASKIN, D. M. Textbook and color atlas of tooth impactions: diagnosis, treatment, prevention. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1997. 544p.
ANDREASEN, J. O. The impacted premolar. In: ANDREASEN, J. O.; PETERSEN, J. K.; LASKIN, D. M. (eds). Textbook and color atlas of tooth impactions: diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1997. p. 177–95.
ARABION, H. et al. Prevalence of impacted teeth among young adults: A retrospective radiographic study. Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques, v. 6, n. 3, p. 131-37, 2017.
ARHAKIS, A.; BOUTIOU, E. Etiology, diagnosis, consequences and treatment of infraoccluded primary molars. The Open Dentistry Journal, v. 10, p. 714-19, 2016.
BAE, S. M. et al. Treatment of an Impacted and Inverted Upper Premolar. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, v. 51, n. 3, p. 173-78, 2017.
BECKER, A. Orthodontic treatment of impacted teeth. 3. ed. Chichester: Wiley, 2012. 456p.
BILGE, N. H. et al. Investigation of prevalence of dental anomalies by using digital panoramic radiographs. Folia Morphologica (Warsz), v. 77, n. 2, p. 323–28, 2018.
BURCH, J.; NGAN, P.; HACKMAN, A. Diagnosis and treatment planning for unerupted premolars. Pediatric Dentistry, v. 16, n. 2, p. 89-95, 1994.
CAMPOS, C. A.; DURR, D. P. A combination of impacted supernumerary tooth, inverted impacted premolar, and dentigerous cyst: a case report. Quintessence International - Dental Digest, v. 11, n. 2, p. 9–10, 1980.
CENTENO, G. A. R. Cirurgia Bucal: Patologia, Clínica e Terapêutica. 9. ed. Buenos Aires: El Ateneu, 1987. 724p.
CHIPASHVILI, N.; KUBLASHVILI, T.; BESHKENADZE, E. Teeth impaction: challenges and solutions. Georgian Medical News, n. 4, p. 289, 2019.
CHU, F. C. et al. Prevalence of impacted teeth and associated pathologies—a radiographic study of the Hong Kong Chinese population. Hong Kong Medical Journal, v. 9, n. 3, p. 158–63, 2003.
CRUZ, R. M. Orthodontic traction of impacted canines: Concepts and clinical application. Dental Press Journal Orthodontics, v. 24, n. 1, p. 74-87, 2019.
DUARTE, F. et al. Inclusão de dentes pré-molares. Literatura e Caso clínico. Saparata Cientifica do Hospital da Senhora Da Oliveira – Guimarães, p. 4-8, 2005.
ERTUĞRUL, F.; TUNCER, A. V.; SEZER, B. Infraclusion of primary molars: a review and report of a case. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children, v. 69, n. 2, p. 166-124, 2002.
FRANK, C. A. Treatment options for impacted teeth. Journal of American Dental Association, v. 131, n. 5, p. 623-32, 2000.
GARIB, D. G.; ZANELLA, N. L. M.; PECK, S. Associated dental anomalies: case report. Journal of Applied Oral Science, v. 13, n. 4, p. 431-36, 2005.
GARIB, D. G. et al. Anomalias dentárias associadas: o ortodontista decodificando a genética que rege os distúrbios de desenvolvimento dentário. Dental Press Journal of. Orthodontics, v. 15, n. 2, p. 138-57, 2010.
GARLAPATI, K. et al. Pathologies of impacted teeth: A cone-beam computed tomography diagnosis. Indian Journal of Dental Sciences, v. 11, n. 2, p. 116-20, 2019.
GOHO, C: Delayed eruption due to overlying fibrous connective tissue. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children, v. 54, n. 5, p. 359-60, 1987.
GRAZIANI, M. Cirurgia Buco-Maxilo-Facial. 7. ed., Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1995. 717p.
ISHIHARA, Y. et al. Patient with nonsyndromic bilateral and multiple impacted teeth and dentigerous cysts. American Journal of Orthodontics Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 141, n. 2, p. 228-41, 2012.
ISMAIL, M. Q. et al. Ectopic eruption of the second premolar: an analysis of four different treatment approaches. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, v. 21, n. 1, p. 119-27, 2019.
KASAT, V. O. et al. Multiple bilateral supernumerary mandibular premolars in a non- syndromic patient with associated orthokeratised odontogenic cyst—a case report and review of literature. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, v. 3, Suppl. 2, p. 248–52, 2012.
KUMAR, M. P.; JOSHI, N. Conservative management of a dentigerous cyst associated with na impacted mandibular second premolar in mixed. Journal Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects, v. 3, n. 3, p. 98–102, 2009.
KUROL, J. Early treatment of tooth-eruption disturbances. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 121, n. 6, p. 588-91, 2002.
KUROL, J. Infraocclusion of primary molars: an epidemiologic and familial study. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, v. 9, n. 2, p. 94-102, 1981.
LEE, P. P. Impacted premolars. Dental Update, v. 32, n.3, p. 152–54, 2005.
LORIATO, L. B. et al. Late diagnosis of dentoalveolar ankylosis: Impact on effectiveness and efficiency of orthodontic treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 135, n. 6, p. 799-808, 2009.
MANJUNATHA, B. S. et al. Impacted maxillary second premolars: a report of four cases. BMJ Case Report, v. 2014, 2014.
MANNE, R. et al. Impacted canines: Etiology, diagnosis and orthodontic management. Journal of Pharmacy & BioAllied Sciences, v. 4, Suppl. 2, p. 234- 38, 2012.
MARZOLA, C. Retenção Dental. 2. ed. São Paulo: Pancast, 1995. 286p.
MATSUYAMA, J. et al. Severe impaction of the primary mandibular second molar accompanied by displacement of the permanent second premolar. Caso Report in Dentistry, v. 2015, 2015.
MELO, R. E. V. A.; ARAÚJO, F. R. G. Avaliação das inclusões dentarias em 92 pacientes da disciplina de cirurgia bucofacial do curso de Odontologia da UFPE. Odontociência, n. 22, p. 7-19, 1996.
MESSER, L. J. B.; CLINE, J. T: Ankylosed primary molars: results and treatment recommendations from an eight-year longitudinal study. Pediatric Dentistry, v. 2, n. 1, p. 37-47, 1980.
MISHRA, R.; TRIPATHI, A. M.; RATHORE, M. Dentigerous cyst associated with horizontally impacted mandibular second premolar. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, v. 7, n. 1, p. 54-57, 2014.
MORTAZAVI, H.; BAHARVAND, M. Jaw lesions associated with impacted tooth: A radiographic diagnostic guide. Imaging Science in Dentistry, v. 46, n. 3, p. 147‑57, 2016.
NEVILLE, B. W. et al. Patologia Oral & Maxilofacial. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1995. 705p.
NOGUEIRA, A. S. et al. Principais transtornos ocasionados por dentes inclusos. Revista APCD, v. 51, n. 3, 1997.
OIKARINEN, V. J.; JULKU, M. Impacted premolars. An analysis of 10,000 orthopantomograms. Proc Finn Dent Soc, v. 70, p. 95–8, 1974.
MANJUNATHA, B. S. et al. Impacted maxillary second premolars: a report of four cases. BMJ Case Report, v. 2014 2014.
OMNELL, L.; SIPHER, D. Root resorption in association with ectopic eruption: report of case. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children, v. 54, n. 5, p. 361–62, 1987.
PATIL, S.; MAHESHWARI, S. Prevalence of impacted and supernumerary teeth in the North Indian population. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, v. 6, p. 116‑20, 2014.
PERETZ, B. et al. Inter-relations between infraocclusion of primary mandibular molars, tipping of adjacent teeth, and alveolar bone height. Pediatric Dentistry, v. 35, n. 4, p. 325-28, 2013.
PETERSON, J. P. et al. Cirurgia Oral e Maxilofacial Contemporânea. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1996. 702p.
PINHO, T.; NEVES, M.; ALVES, C. Impacted maxillary central incisor: Surgical exposure and orthodontic treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 140, n. 2, p. 257-65, 2011.
RAGHOEBAR, G. M. et al. Eruption disturbances of permanent molars: a review. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine, v. 20, n. 4, p. 159–66, 1991.
RAI, A. et al. Evaluation of ectopic eruption in teeth’s of childrens from 5 to 12 years age group. International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies, v. 3, n. 11; p. 245-51, 2019.
ROSLAN, A. A.; RAHMAN, N. A.; ALAM, M. K. Dental anomalies and their treatment modalities/planning in orthodontic patients. Journal of Orthodontic Science, v. 7, p. 16, 2018.
SARICA İ, et al. A retrospective study: Do all impacted teeth cause pathology? Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, v. 22, n. 4, p. 527-33, 2019.
SHALISH, M. et al. Deep submersion: severe phenotype of deciduous-molar infraocclusion with biological associations. Angle Orthodontist, v. 84, n. 2, p. 292-96, 2014.
ŞIMŞEK-KAYA, G. et al. Prevalence of impacted premolars in a Turkish population and considerations for surgical treatment. Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirurgia Bucal, v. 16, p. 781–86, 2011.
STEMM, R. M. The frequency of malposed unerupted lower premolar teeth. Arizona Dental Journal, v.17, n. 5, p. 21-22, 1971.
SUPRABHA, B. S.; PAI, S. M. Ankylosis of primary molar along with congenitally missing first permanent molar. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, v. 24, Suppl. 1, p. 35-37, 2006.
SURI, L.; GAGARI, E.; VASTARDIS, H. Delayed tooth eruption: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. A literature review. American Journal Orthodontics Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 126, n. 4, p. 432–45, 2004.
TACHIBANA, T. et al: Clinical observation on the cysts of the jaws in childhood. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, v. 26, p. 337, 1980.
TAKAGI, S.; KOYAMA, S. Guided eruption of an impacted second premolar associated with a dentigerous cyst in the maxillary sinus of a 6-year-old child. Journal Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, v. 56, p. 237-39, 1998.
TANIMOTO, Y. et al. Orthodontic treatment of a patient with an impacted maxillary second premolar and odontogenic keratocyst in the maxillary sinus. Angle Orthodontist, v. 75, n. 6, p. 1077-83, 2005.
TIEU, L. D. et al. Management of ankylosed primary molars with premolar successors: a systematic review. Journal of American Dental Association, v. 144, n. 6, p. 602-11, 2013.
TOPKARA, A.; SARI, Z. Impacted teeth in a turkish orthodontic patient population: prevalence, distribution and relationship with dental arch characteristics. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, v. 13, n. 4, p. 311-16, 2012.
TRACEY, C.; LEE, R. T. Root resorption: the aggressive, unerupted second premolar. Bristish Journal of Orthodontics, v. 12, p. 97–101, 1985.
VASCONCELLOS, R. J. de H. et al. Incidência dos terceiros molares retidos em relação a classificação de Winter. Revista de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco- MaxiloFacial da FOP/UPE, v. 2, n. 1, 2002.
VASCONCELOS, R. J. de H. et al. Ocorrências de dentes impactados. Revista de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Facial, v. 3, n. 1, p. 1-5, 2003.
WINTER, G. B.; GELBIER, M. J.; GOODMAN, J. R. Severe Infra-occlusion and failed eruption of deciduous molars associated with eruptive and developmental disturbances in the permanent dentition: a report of 28 selected cases. British Journal of Orthodontics, v. 24, n. 2, p. 149-57, 1997.
ZHANG, L. L. et al. Dentigerous cyst: a retrospective clinicopathological analysis of 2082 dentigerous cysts in British Columbia, Canada. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, v. 39, n. 9, p. 878-82, 2010.
ZHAO, Y. F.; WEI, J. X.; WANG, S. P. Treatment of odontogenic keratocysts: a follow-up of 255 Chinese patients. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics, v. 94, n. 2, p. 151–56, 2002.
